The End of Slavery in Massachusetts: How the Power of Law Fulfilled the Promise of Justice
In the same year that the American Revolution officially ended and the Treaty of Paris was signed — 1783 — the Commonwealth of Massachusetts effectively abolished the institution of slavery. Some 80 years before the signing of the Emancipation Declaration and 82 years before the last enslaved individuals in Galveston, Texas were freed in 1865, Massachusetts determined that enslaving Black men and women was incompatible with its new state constitution and ended the barbaric practice. And all of it was achieved through the legal system, not through armed conflict.
This, of course, does not excuse the participation of the Commonwealth in an institution that has wrought so much damage on generations of Black Americans. Massachusetts, like our nation as a whole, must grapple with the destructive legacy and lasting trauma of slavery and with the massacres and forced relocations of Native and indigenous people within our borders.
But as we celebrate Juneteenth on June 19, which marked the unequivocal termination of the abhorrent practice in the United States, it is also worth knowing the history of slavery’s end in Massachusetts — and how the legal system and two courageous individuals played a pivotal role in it. (more…)
Valuing Legal Services for People in Poverty
At the end of May, the Biden/Harris administration released its budget for FY22. Continuing the theme that emerged with the American Rescue Plan that President Biden signed in March and the American Jobs Plan and American Families Plan legislation he introduced in April, the new budget highlights the ways that the new administration is working to ease the burden of poverty on some of the country’s most vulnerable communities.
It’s a significant change in tone, not only from the administration immediately prior to this one but to several previous presidential administrations. It’s been decades since a U.S. President has focused on strengthening our nation’s social safety net, rather than weakening it thread by thread. And for those of us who have been on the front lines of advocating for laws and policies that help people living in poverty, rather than hurting them, it’s refreshing.
We thought we’d focus on one aspect of the President’s budget because it symbolizes this important sea change: its support of legal services and civil legal aid. (more…)